Hanukah lessons in the Four Worlds

The Pardes of Hanukah

1. Pshat-MCA
FACT SHEET
Date: Kislev 25-
Name: Hanukkah=Rededication
The Story:
In the 4th Century, BCE Alexander the Great conquered the entire Middle East. After his death the empire was split and factions fought over Israel. The winner was The Selucid empire which was centered in what is now Syria. In 167 BCE Antiochus (who called himself Epiphanes = God has made manifest) forced all of the peoples under his rule to Hellenize. He outlawed Jewish practice such as the celebration of Shabbat and the ritual of Brit Milah (circumcision). He tried to replace Jewish worship with the worship of Greek gods including the sacrifice of non-Kosher animals, most notorious, pigs.

When the Greeks came to Modi’in and set up an altar, an old priest named Mattathias attacked and killed a Jew who was about to make a sacrifice at the altar. There followed a protracted Guerilla war against the Greeks, led by Mattathias and his five sons. Mattathias passed on the leadership of the rebellion to his eldest son, Judah, who was called “HaMaccabee” (the Hammer).

The Maccabees defeated the Greeks and liberated Jerusalem.
They began the long hard task of cleaning the Temple. They found that they had only one small cruse of oil with which to light the Menorah. But that cruse lasted for eight days (until they could produce enough ritually pure oil).

The Facts: Continue reading »

Hanukah: The Power of Light

What do we think of when we think of Hanukah.  If you are under 18 or a parent of someone under 18, you think of gifts.  Most adults think of Latkes and lights.  If we let our minds flow to a deeper place, the miracle of the oil comes to mind.  We speak of a small cruse of oil that lasted for eight days.  And yet, the story of the “miracle of the oil” was written at least 200 years after the events that are the basis of our holiday.  The story begins in blood and flame and fervor for freedom. And yet, the battle with the Syrian Greeks has lost its luster in world fraught with war and death.  Many people say that the story of the “miracle of the oil” was written to elevate the emphasis of Hanukah.  In the physical realm, Hanukah is the story of a war for religious freedom.  The story of the “miracle of the oil” is rooted in the understanding that these eight days also belong in the realm of the spirit.  The story of the “miracle of the oil” may not live in the realm of facts and history, but it shines bright in the realm of truth and faith.

The story comes to us to shed some light (pun intended) upon the holiday called dedication” (Hanukah חנוכה means dedication).

The Lamp that our people lit in the Holy Temple every day was the seven branched Menorah.  Today we find a remnant of it in many Synagogues.  We call it the Ner Tamid (נר תמיד).  That term, usually translated as “Eternal Light” really means the “Regular Light” or “The Light of Consistency”.  The sacred Menorah of the Temple, is the oldest of all Jewish symbols.  It was lit daily with the sacred oil.  That seven branch Menorah is the symbol of Shabbat, a symbol of creation and the symbol of the Jewish people. Continue reading »

Last minute prep for the High and Holy Days

Have you been procrastinating on your high holyday prep?

Have you not found the peace that high holydays are supposed to bring?

Has elul not seemed to be as fulfilling as advertised?

There is an answer, a three-fold, last minute, easy answer for we procrastinators.  As the rabbis of old put it:

ידוע שג’ דברים מבטלים גזירות רעות תשובה, תפילה וצדקה

 3 little things can turn bad to better, heartrending to happy, defeat to victory.

It is so simple.

Here we go:   Continue reading »

Let’s Prepare for the High HolyDays

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The High HolyDays… 

The Days of Awe…

The Days of Return…

Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Simchat Torah…  

We are entering the Fall season filled with spiritual experience. Living in and around the city of Boulder can be an exciting experience where religious options abound in the Boulder Jewish world. So many people in Boulder are serviced by so many different Jewish perspectives.

However…

  • What if you live outside the city of Boulder in the growing eastern Boulder County?
  • What if you are a seeker, looking to experience Jewing in a way that is meaningful to you?
  • What if a formal affiliation is not your choice at this time, ideologically or financially? Continue reading »

Rediscovering Love during The Days of Awe

אהבה Ahavah means love. We all want love in our lives.  As we start the “Head of the Year” it is a time to discover or re-discover the love in ourselves and in our world.  The Yamim Noraim, the days of awe gently point us toward love in our lives, for awe is not only the beginning of Wisdom, it is the foundation of love.  I am in awe of the amazing person whom I call wife.  I am in awe of my children and my grandchildren and I am in awe of the Godding process that is love.  The Hebrew root of love is אהב and those 3 letters are awesome in their teaching.  the first letter, א alef, is also the first letter of the Hebrew Alef-Bet.  It is silent and infinite and coaxes us to look within and find love in and of our soul, love of our self.  Looking inward in those quiet moments of meditation, we can discover self-love.  we discover the depth of soul and the goodness, the ‘Godness’ that is within.  Loving the self is the first step in our process of bringing love to our lives and a world that is desperate need of love.  I look at myself, ‘warts and all’ and find that I can be comfortable in my body and in my soul.  That comfort, that love allows me to look out on the world in a more compassionate way. It helps me move into the world with love and care and joy. Continue reading »

Returning, Unpacking, washing and greeting. Welcome to Elul

Imagine coming home from a long trip. You are hot, sweaty, tired, cranky, angry, aggravated and glad to be home. What do you do first.

Sigh in thanks, glad to be home followed by a quick unfulfilling “hi, I am home” to the family.

Then unpack: the dirty laundry, personal care items, checking for broken bottles, leaking toothpaste or hair products, cologne/perfume, clothes to be hung up and “finds” to be discarded or redirected to friends, family or the sacred bric-a-brac spaces in your home.

The grimy travelled worn clothes and discarded as the shower or bath calls seductively. Wash away the dust and grime of the road, luxuriating in the cleansing water. Then dress, clean and neat and comfy, or maybe overdressing to overcompensate. Continue reading »

Preparing for Prayer

Why do we pray?

The cute answer is “Please”, “thanks”, “I’m sorry” and “You’re awesome.”

The Amidah the 18 blessings that are 19 beautifully, soulfully expresses those simple categories.

We begin with the “You’re awesome” blessings.

1)      You are the awesome G of our ancestors, the Source of compassion.

2)      You are the powerful G who brings us from our deadened state to a place within the circle of Life.

3)      You are the Source of Holiness/Wholeness

Then come the “Please” blessings which include several implied “I am sorry” sections.

4)      Help us back on the Sefirot path to wholeness. Help us to feel the Sacred ‘Ah ha’ moments, explore their wonders and teachings and then putting them into word and deed.

5)      Return us to Torah and make us wholly balanced. Continue reading »

An Ancient discovery enlightens our tears

Tisha B’Av is a tribal day of mourning for the Jewish people.  We remember on that date the destruction of the first and second Temples as well as a myriad of other tragedies that have befallen our people.  Yet when most Jews think of Tisha B’Av we remember the oppression of the Romans.  The slaughter of hundreds of thousands of our people, the destruction of our Sacred place of worship and the carting off of the treasure that was kept there.  That treasure was used to build the coliseum in Rome where thousands of people lost their lives on the altar of blood lust that was the Roman Empire.

This year, just before Tisha B’Av, in the Old City of Jerusalem next to an ancient drainage channel that led from the Temple to the pool of Siloam, two artifacts were found.  It is not unusual to find ancient bits of pottery and other evidence of life 2000 years ago in that ancient land.

I had a friend who found a pottery shard on the beach and decided to smuggle it home to the United States.  He was, needless to say, caught at the airport by security guards who thought that he looked suspicious.  When they discovered the artifact they began to laugh.  After all, it was only 600 years old, three times older than the United States and hardly worth mentioning.  They patted him on the head, gave him back his ill gotten booty and sent him on his way.

But these finds were striking, all the more so because of the day on which they were found. The find and the date call out to us through time via the medium of synchronicity.  The two artifacts are believed to be from the time of the destruction of the Second Temple, which we commemorate on the 9th (Tisha) of Av (B’Av).  So what were these curious artifacts?

One was a Gladius the standard side arm of the Roman legions.  It is, at least to me, a symbol of the inhumane Roman oppression to my people.  It is a vicious weapon, made of iron, relatively short with a sharp edge on both sides for slashing and a point for stabbing.  It is an effective close combat weapon and is a recognized symbol of Rome.

The other was a stone approximately 7 inches by 4 inches and upon it was carved a crude representation of the Menorah, the seven branched candelabra that is the oldest symbol of the Jewish people.  The Menorah is a symbol of light and life while the gladius is a symbol of destruction and death.  They have lain peacefully near each other for almost two thousand years.

What does it mean? One is the sign of the sanctity and the other, oppression and cruelty.  Is it the Holy and the profane, good and evil, hope and despair?

Is there a story behind the find?  We will never know for sure.  I have been asking people what story they would create around the discovery of the Menorah and the sword.  My grandson, Gage said that a Roman was chasing Jews through the channel and one of the fleeing Jews held up the stone and the image of the Menorah killed the Roman and the others turned back in horror.

Others say that it was dropped by a fleeing group of Jews and a Roman, so touched by the image that he threw away his sword. Yet another is that the stone was hurled as a helpless gesture but it struck its mark. As the Romans pulled their fallen comrade from the channel, his sword fell by the stone that had felled him and was left unnoticed for two thousand years.

Maybe there was an uncommon flash of compassion when Roman met fleeing family.  Maybe in that moment the stone dropped unnoticed as the sword was thrown away.

What would you like the story to be?  The story will not tell you what happened but it will tell you a little about yourself.

My  story?  I see a Roman soldier winded from the slaughter and a Jewish family winding their way through a water channel.  Their eyes meet, he the epitome of Roman might, and they, the beaten in flight. The Jews first look upon the sword and hold up a stone in hopeless defense. The Roman sees the crude carving on the stone.  Then the hunter and prey look beyond attack and defense, winning and losing, life and death. They look upon each other and their eyes pierce the prejudice and avarice, the hatred and the fear.  They see each other as Bnay Adam, earthlings, human beings sharing a world of wonder.  The Roman puts down his sword and the Jew drops his stone.  The stone clangs as it falls on the sword, the sound reverberating off the walls as the sword is beaten, if not into a ploughshare, at least into an inert object without threat.  The Roman reaches into his pack and gives to the Jewish family a piece of bread. In trembling hands they take it.  Both the soldier and the family turn away in tears, tears of pain on one side and shame on the other.  On the one side gratefulness at the compassion offered by the other, the enemy and on the other side the need for one small act of humanity amidst the fire and smoke and horror and death.  The moment is only that, a moment.  The family of Jews turns and continues their flight to safety or to slaughter.  The Roman turns back to his comrades and the captured plunder that awaits.  And maybe, just maybe later on, as he watches the large golden Menorah carried on the backs of Jewish slaves, he thinks of the stone in the water channel that broke his sword and the family whose plight broke his heart.  And maybe, just for a moment, he weeps in a world of conqueror and conquered and just for a moment thinks that this is not the way it has to be.

Isaiah 2:4וְכִתְּתוּ חַרְבוֹתָם לְאִתִּים, וַחֲנִיתוֹתֵיהֶם לְמַזְמֵרוֹת–לֹא-יִשָּׂא גוֹי אֶל-גּוֹי חֶרֶב, וְלֹא-יִלְמְדוּ עוֹד מִלְחָמָה.  }   and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

I bumped my head on the debt ceiling.

I once had a ninth grade teacher in Indianapolis, named Mr. Gaucho (I believe).  He used to say that out of confusion comes learning or words to that effect.  Ok, regarding the debt ceiling, I got the first part, the confusion, but the second part eludes me.

We are told by some that default will not affect us.  It has always been my experience that when one does not pay ones debts, something bad happens.  Someone comes and takes your car back, the lights go out, rather nasty people start calling you at all hours of the night or Guido comes to break your legs.  Am I missing something here?

There are some people who are demanding that before any raising of the debt ceiling there has to be some financial house keeping.  It makes sense, but my question is, why is it crucial now.  We have been raising the debt ceiling for about 100 years.  We raised it under Bush 2.0, we raised it under Clinton, we raised it under Bush 1.0 and under Reagan.  Why has it become crucial to fix our debt problem only over the past 6 months?

Then there is the question of how.  When a person has debts that person tightens hir belt, maybe looks for a loan and sees how s/he can raise some income.  In our situation some people say, no raising of income (read “no new taxes), only tightening our belts.  Big business has lowered the annual income of the middle class, raised costs on necessities such as food, energy and medical care. And the middle class is told to tighten its belts, because they are going to get even less in the future as a price for raising the debt ceiling.  Yet there is no plan to raise money to pay off the debt.  While the oil companies with mega profits are subsidized by the government and huge companies like GE pay no taxes due to loop holes, we are told to get a paper route to pay our government’s debts.

Oh and one more question: Whose debt is it?  When Clinton left office, the United States had a surplus.  Now we are on the verge of default on the largest debt in history.  That is partially because of the generosity of Bush 2.0 who gave tax breaks and perks to big business, lessened regulations and allowed mega-corporations to send jobs overseas.  The debt ceiling that we may or may not raise is to pay off an already existing debt; that is money already owed.  It is money spent by Bush 2.0.  We are told that unless the middle class suffers even more so that the rich don’t have to be inconvenienced, we will default on the debt with which the Republicans and Bush 2.0 have saddled us, we will default.  Oh and by the way, it’s not that bad.

Out of confusion comes learning.  Ok, I got the confusion, does the learning come in a week or in 2012 elections.

Torah teaches us that we must first help the poor.  It’s not charity, it’s the right thing to do.  We give of our profits and we give of our principal  never giving up our principles.  Every field has four corners that must be planted but can’t be harvested except by the poor and the immigrant and all who are in need.  We give 10% of our gross income to the poor every year in addition to opening our fields.  We don’t tax the poor or cut services, no matter what the reason.  The goal, Torah tells us is that “you will have no poor or needy in your land!”  Imagine that, the goal of a righteous country is to do away with poverty, not to do away with taxes.

The ongoing stories and lessons of the Mateh (the Staff of Moshe that came from the Tree of Life)

I don’t get it.  The two leggeds always speak of the Ten Commandments.  What Ten Commandments.  I mean I was there; Moshe leaned on me as he climbed that small mountain to receive council from G.  We were there for forty days.  Do you think that G just gave him a couple of blocks of stone with ten statements on them? Is that all there was?  How ridiculous!  To be sure there were ten statements made but so much more.  It is true that Moshe spoke those ten statements to the people but that was but the prologue. This was not a script written in stone.  He told the people the prologue and then he climbed back up the mountain to sit in council again and again and again.

G emanated to Moshe civil law and guidelines for helping the poor.

G radiated onto Moshe criminal law and the helping the downtrodden.

G shared with Moshe rules for loans and the proper way to protect the dignity of those borrowing.

And then Moshe ferried the sacred knowledge to the people.  Moshe talked of the festivals and the festive gathering times.

G taught Moshe the path of righteousness and integrity for Moshe to relay to the people.

Moshe learned the process for judges and the procedure for priests.

Again and again Moshe went up and came down sharing what he had learned on the mountain before G.

And the people heard and they said:  “We will do and we will listen!” (Ex 24:7).

Moshe even learned the way of building the Ohel Mo’ed, the tent of Sacred Meeting and everything in it.                                                                                  The ways of coming closer to G, called Korbanot, those too did G share with Moshe.

Finally G gave to Moshe a crib sheet of notes of the things that had been taught.  On 2 stone tablets they were written.  Once destroyed and then rewritten.

Where are the Ten Commandments?  I was there. Moshe leaned on me on the way up and more heavily on the way down. Each time he leaned more heavily on me.  He leaned on me sharing his burden, the burden of leading the willful people, the burden of transmitting the sacred messages, the burden of disappointment and the burden of crying out to G on behalf of the people.  So often did we go up and down that I thought he would wear me down to a twig.  But never did he have a simple set of Ten Commandments.  It was and is so much more complicated than that.

There is a holiday that celebrates the not so simple gift of G, it is called Shavuot.  It does not celebrate some simple ten commandments.  Silly two leggeds draw pictures and even want this fallacy set in stone in courthouses.  Don’t they get it, don’t they understand that the gift is so much more than an easy carving of 10 rules for better living.  It sounds like a cheap self-help book.

But it is not!

It is Torah, a Sacred Guide and a Sacred Process.

It is truly the gift that keeps on giving, the uplifting process of going up and down the mountain.                                                                                                    It is the gift of the soul building a life path for all two leggeds.

That is the gift that was given.  It is up to you two leggeds now to receive it.

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